An effective work/research proposal consists of the following elements:
ü Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 : 你工作提案的主題是什麼? 你的讀者可以明瞭工作提案的內容嗎?
ü Work problem工作問題 : 你的工作提案裡有你試著要解決或是想更進一步瞭解的問題嗎?
ü Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 : 你要如何量化問題來讓你的讀者明白之前文獻研究所遇到的量化限制 ?
ü Importance of problem問題的中心 : 如果問題沒被解決或是充分瞭解, 這對工作提案的讀者會有多大的負面衝擊?
ü Work objective工作目標 : 工作提案的目標 ?
ü Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 : 你的計劃中達成目標的步驟?
ü Anticipated results希望的結果 : 你希望達成的結果?
ü Contribution to field領域的貢獻: 你的提案對相關工作領域的貢獻?
Read the following work proposal from Writing Effective Work Proposals by Ted Knoy for an electrical engineering-related (電子相關分類) project:
The quality of wafers is essential, especially in light of the
[ ( xviii )
shrinking of electronic devices and the complexity of circuits in
a chipset. The test period is prolonged to ensure that most
functional paths are detected before mass production as well.
]
However, the rising cost of tests has not improved overall
[ ( iv )
testing. For example, doubling the test time decreases
] [ ( xxvi )
product fault coverage by only 5%. The lack of major test
] [ ( vi )
parameters and methods makes it impossible to enhance testing.
Based on the above, we should develop effective test
[ ( xxiv )
parameters to demonstrate their utility in wafer testing. To do
] [
so, pertinent literature and relevant industrial specifications
( viii )
can be surveyed. Engineering experiments can then be
performed to verify the hypothesis. A monitor pin can also be
added to take accurate measurements. As anticipated, the
] [ ( xii )
proposed test parameters can reveal that knowing more exactly
the shortage of test items reduces the test time and increases
product quality. The proposed test parameters can be used to
] [ ( x )
establish a productive qualification flow, increasing capacity and
reliability.
Match the parts of a work proposal with the sentences in the above proposal.
1. Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xxiv
B. xxvi
C. vi
2. Work problem工作問題 in the above proposal can be found in
A. iv
B. xii
C. xx
3. Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xvi
B. iv
C. viii
4. Contribution to field領域的貢獻 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xxvi
B. x
5. Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 in the above proposal can be found in
A. vi
C. xviii
6. Work objective工作目標 in the above proposal can be found in
B. xxiv
C. x
7. Importance of problem問題的中心 in the above proposal can be found in
8. Anticipated results希望的結果 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xii B. xvi
A. xii
B. xvi
C. xiv
Score =
│回閱讀技巧│
