An effective work/research proposal consists of the following elements:
ü Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 : 你工作提案的主題是什麼? 你的讀者可以明瞭工作提案的內容嗎?
ü Work problem工作問題 : 你的工作提案裡有你試著要解決或是想更進一步瞭解的問題嗎?
ü Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 : 你要如何量化問題來讓你的讀者明白之前文獻研究所遇到的量化限制 ?
ü Importance of problem問題的中心 : 如果問題沒被解決或是充分瞭解, 這對工作提案的讀者會有多大的負面衝擊?
ü Work objective工作目標 : 工作提案的目標 ?
ü Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 : 你的計劃中達成目標的步驟?
ü Anticipated results希望的結果 : 你希望達成的結果?
ü Contribution to field領域的貢獻: 你的提案對相關工作領域的貢獻?
Read the following work proposal from Writing Effective Work Proposals by Ted Knoy for an industrial engineering-related (工業工程相關分類) project:
Despite the obstacles to accurately forecasting capacity
[ ( xvi )
planning, our company strives to enhance its market
competitiveness by developing a more precise model. Although a
] [
viable solution to this problem, the dynamic capacity model
( ii )
requires a tremendous amount of data input. Generally, more
]
data input implies a more accurate model. Restated, an accurate
capacity forecast depends on sufficient input. According to our
estimates, the dynamic capacity forecast and the actual
throughput diverge by less than 10%. Given the necessity of
[
a stable server, a situation in which the server is down more
( xiv )
than twice monthly will negatively impact our data reliability.
As is well known, the CIM system is occasionally unstable. The
[ ( iv )
deviation may require close collaboration between departments.
Based on the above, we should develop a precise dynamic
[ ( xii )
capacity model capable of accurately forecasting capacity. To
do so, parametric effectiveness analysis can be performed to
(xx )
forecast capacity accurately from the input data. Each criterion
can also be evaluated under quantity and time phase categories,
using historical data. A simulation attempts to create a
mathematical environment to access the real world. More data
input implies a more accurate output. The parameters can be
measured. Additionally, the wafer start schedule and equipment
status (which are the primary parameters) can then be
regulated to rank all viable alternatives to forecast the
capacity. As anticipated, the ranked forecasting capacities can
] [ ( vi )
provide a more objective outcome, with the weights of the
Marketing Department, than can conventional models.
Moreover, the ranked forecasting capacities allow the Sales
Department to identify the influence of customers’ orders on
alternatives. Importantly, the dynamic capacity model can
] [ ( viii )
evaluate the cost and effectiveness of all viable alternatives to
our fabrication, in which the quantity of work in process
influences our inventory costs.
Match the parts of a work proposal with the sentences in the above proposal.
1. Anticipated results希望的結果 in the above proposal can be found in
A. iv
B. vi
C. xiv
2. Work problem工作問題 in the above proposal can be found in
A. vi
B. viii
C. ii
3. Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xvi
C. xii
4. Importance of problem問題的中心 in the above proposal can be found in
C. iv
5. Contribution to field領域的貢獻 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xiv
6. Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 in the above proposal can be found in
B. iv
7. Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 in the above proposal can be found in
B. xvi
C. xx
8. Work objective工作目標 in the above proposal can be found in
A. xii
B. xiv
Score =
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