An effective work/research proposal consists of the following elements:

ü       Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 :  你工作提案的主題是什麼? 你的讀者可以明瞭工作提案的內容嗎?  

ü       Work problem工作問題 : 你的工作提案裡有你試著要解決或是想更進一步瞭解的問題嗎?

ü          Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 : 你要如何量化問題來讓你的讀者明白之前文獻研究所遇到的量化限制 ?

ü       Importance of problem問題的中心 :  如果問題沒被解決或是充分瞭解, 這對工作提案的讀者會有多大的負面衝擊?

ü          Work objective工作目標 :  工作提案的目標 ?

ü       Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 :  你的計劃中達成目標的步驟?

ü          Anticipated results希望的結果 :  你希望達成的結果?

ü       Contribution to field領域的貢獻: 你的提案對相關工作領域的貢獻?

Read the following work proposal from Writing Effective Work Proposals by Ted Knoy for an electrical engineering-related (電子相關分類) project:

Despite a large frequency offset, wide range locking with fast

[                    ( xiv )

acquisition circuit-designed carrier recovery helps a digital

receiver to lock the carrier frequency in a short time with a

tolerable error rate. However, conventional methods cannot do

                     ] [                 ( xii )

so just by utilizing a digital phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit 

since the loop filter is a one-order low-pass filter. While a loop

                                                     ] [

filter with a wide bandwidth causes large vibration and

                         (  xvi  )

ultimately a high error rate, a loop filter with a narrow

bandwidth leads to slow convergence that takes over ten times

longer than the estimated acquisition time. Furthermore, a loop

                                             ] [

filter with a narrow bandwidth may not recover the carrier

                   ( x )

while the receiver suffers from a large frequency or phase

offset, leading to failure in the digital receiver.

                                                  ]

Based on the above, we should develop a numerical method to

[                             ( xviii )

choose efficiently the bandwidth of the loop filter in the PLL

circuit. An additional apparatus can also be developed in the

carrier recovery circuit to estimate offsets precisely. To do so,

                                                          ] [

a frequency detection apparatus can be used in the carrier

                          (  viii  )

recovery circuit to lock the large frequency offset. The PLL

circuit can then automatically switch the coefficients of the

loop filter into distinct bandwidths to reduce vibration and to

converge faster than conventional circuits. As anticipated, the

                                             ]  [

novel design can lock a wide range of offsets of more than 100

                    ( ii )

KHz in a short acquisition time with a symbol error rate of less

than 0.01. The improved carrier recovery on a digital receiver

         ]  [               (  iv  )

can track better than conventional models, making

telecommunication products more competitive.

                                                                   ]

Match the parts of a work proposal with the sentences in the above proposal.

1.  Importance of problem問題的中心 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             xv

B.              x 

C.              viii

2.  Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             xvi

B.              xviii

C.              xiv 

3.  Anticipated results希望的結果 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             ii 

B.              xiv

C.              iv

4.  Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             ii

B.              xiv

C.              viii 

5.  Work problem工作問題 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             ix

B.              xii 

C.              iv

6.  Contribution to field領域的貢獻 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             iv 

B.              x

C.              xviii

7.  Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             iv

B.              xvi 

C.              x

8.  Work objective工作目標 in the above proposal can be found in

A.             xviii 

B.              xxii

C.              iv

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